Explaining why crypto onramps require selfie and license
Georgia FIZ is a tax-free, business-friendly jurisdiction with a cheap crypto license. These and other benefits make it different from the country’s mainland VASP authorization. Which option is better for your company? LegalBison might have an answer.
Georgia issues two crypto authorizations in 2025: the mainland VASP license and the offshore authorization, also known as the Tbilisi Free Zone (FIZ) crypto license.
Each of them has its own benefits and downsides for different businesses.
Which one suits your project best? Our consultants answer the key questions when it comes to crypto licenses in Georgia.
How much does it cost to get a crypto license in Georgia? The Georgia crypto license cost is the primary question that bothers the clients of LegalBison seeking authorization in the country. To cut it short, businesses aiming at the mainland VASP license must prepare for the payment of a company incorporation fee, licensing fee, and license renewal fee (after the first year of operation). There are also other mandatory expenses: taxes, security audits, and AML-CFT compliance training for the employees, to name a few.
Can you cut on some of these expenses and still legitimize your business? Absolutely, if you opt for the Tbilisi Free Zone authorization.
Cost efficiency is a huge benefit of the Georgia FIZ license compared to its mainland counterpart. Eugene Pleshakov, crypto and legal expert at LegalBison, remarks: “Lower operational costs, especially for energy-intensive activities like crypto mining, make the Tbilisi FIZ a prime location for blockchain and crypto businesses.”
The financial benefits of the Georgia FIZ license include lower incorporation, licensing, and license renewal fees, no share capital requirement, and minimal ongoing operational costs.
When it comes to the variety of allowed activities, each authorization covers its own scope. To put it simply, the FIZ license allows for all the most popular crypto-related services. Therefore, it is enough for our clients in 99% of the cases.
The most important step is to incorporate a Georgian company prior to getting your crypto license. If you choose to form a legal entity in the Tbilisi Free Zone, you can further license your business and provide such services as:
The Georgia VASP license, on the other hand, expands and specifies the range of permitted activities, including such forms of business and types of services as transfer of virtual assets, safekeeping and administration of virtual assets, and lending of virtual assets.
As compared to the FIZ license, the requirements for obtaining Georgia VASP registration are more stringent. Here are just a few of them:
It will take around 1.5-2 weeks to register an LLC in Georgia and up to 2-3 weeks to obtain the VASP authorization.
Do you need to meet all of these requirements for FIZ authorization? Yes, but in a shorter, considerably simplified form:
This facilitated process allows you to obtain a license in just 2-3 working days after forming a company, which normally takes around 1 business week.
Arina Jermitsova, legal consultant at LegalBison, reflects on the speed of the registration procedure in Georgia FIZ: “Crypto licenses can be issued within just 2-3 days after company registration, which is significantly faster than in many other jurisdictions.”
More and more entrepreneurs are looking for lighter regulatory requirements in the crypto space. While the Georgia VASP license is considered extremely stable and business-friendly in its own right, it is possible to secure Tbilisi Free Zone authorization instead for faster market entry.
As a rule, registration in the Tbilisi Free Zone is a plausible option for businesses that seek a simpler framework with fewer regulatory requirements. As for the mainland Georgia VASP license, the licensees are supervised by the National Bank of Georgia, which also requires submitting quarterly reports and other formalities.
Any type of regular reporting is not a thing for Georgia FIZ. Besides, you don’t have to own the VASP license in mainland Georgia to get your FIZ authorization: it is a crypto license in its own right. All in all, if you are looking for minimal regulatory pressure, registration in the Tbilisi Free Zone is for you.
Perhaps the main reason why so many crypto entrepreneurs are agitated by the Georgia FIZ license is the tax incentives it provides. Unlike the mainland Georgia VASP license with its considerable corporate income tax of 15%, the Free Zone imposes no taxes on crypto businesses registered within it.
Indeed, licensees in Georgia FIZ thrive in a tax-free, business-friendly environment with its 0% corporate income tax 0% VAT, and no property taxes on assets located within the FIZ. The only exception is the distribution of dividends, in which a 5% tax is incurred.
As a result, it is not mandatory (although still preferable) to obtain a corporate bank account as a crypto-licensed business in Georgia FIZ. On the contrary, a bank account for business expenses is one of the obligations for securing the VASP license in mainland Georgia.
Do you have a concept — or even a shaped idea — of a crypto business in mind? Do you want to enter the market fast but lack certainty on legal matters?
If you are still torn between the two Georgian crypto licenses, perhaps it is a sign that you need your project assessed by a professional.
At LegalBison, a team of certified lawyers will analyze your company structure and provide advice on the most suitable license type and its requirements. Contact us today, and our lawyers will devise a roadmap for your individual case.