Cyprus Gaming License 2026: NBA Betting License Requirements, Costs and Process
Cyprus operates a tightly scoped sports betting regulatory regime, not a broad iGaming licensing system. The National Betting Authority (NBA) authorises Class A and Class B betting licenses under Betting Law 37(I)/2019. A Cyprus gaming license is an instrument for B2C sportsbook operations. It does not cover online casino games, slots, poker, RNG products, or crypto-betting. Operators who need multi-vertical iGaming coverage should evaluate Malta MGA licensing or an offshore gambling license before proceeding with Cyprus.
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Is a Cyprus Gaming License Right for Your Business?
A Cyprus Class B bookmaker’s license suits a specific operator profile. The following is a direct fit assessment.
- The license fits: Electronic betting operators targeting EU markets, companies using Cyprus as a regulated holding structure, management and technology hubs with a genuine local presence (such as maintaining a backup server within the Republic), and operators who need EU regulatory standing without the full complexity of Malta MGA timelines;
- The license does not fit: Online casino operators, slot providers, poker platforms, betting exchanges, spread betting operators, dog racing bets, RNG game operators, crypto-betting platforms, or any business that needs a single license to cover multiple iGaming product categories. Cyprus law does not permit these activities under the NBA regime. Operators building those products should begin with a Curacao license or review the broader gambling license options available.
State this before investing in entity formation: a Cyprus Class B license is an electronic betting instrument. If your commercial model extends beyond fixed-odds sports betting and betting on other events in which natural persons participate, Cyprus is the wrong primary licensing jurisdiction.
The Two Regulators: NBA vs. CGCSC
NBA vs. CGCSC Cyprus has two distinct gambling regulatory bodies with non-overlapping mandates. Understanding the division is the starting point for any licensing strategy.
The National Betting Authority governs all sports and other events betting activity in Cyprus, both land-based and online, under the 2019 Betting Law and its amendments. The NBA issues Class A and Class B bookmaker’s licenses, maintains the national blacklist of unauthorised operators (notifying internet service providers to implement a blocking system), and conducts technical audits of computerised systems. This page addresses the NBA track exclusively.
The Cyprus Gaming and Casino Supervision Commission (CGCSC) governs physical casino operations, currently limited to the City of Dreams Mediterranean casino resort. CGCSC licensing is not open to online casino operators and is not a route to online iGaming authorisation.
Legal Basis: Betting Law 37(I)/2019 and Supporting Frameworks
The primary legal instrument is the 2019 Betting Law, which governs who may apply, what activities are permitted, how applications are assessed, and what conditions apply to licensed operators. Supporting frameworks include the Companies Law Cap. 113 (governing the Cyprus corporate structure required for applicants), the Law on Prevention and Suppression of Money Laundering Activities 188(I)/2007 as amended (aligning Cyprus with FATF standards and EU AML directives), and GDPR and the Law on Processing of Personal Data (Protection of the Individual) (governing player data processing and documentation requirements). The NBA holds statutory power to publish and update a blacklisted sites list and notify internet service providers covering operators without authorisation or in breach of license conditions. Active enforcement against the blacklist signals that Cyprus is not a passive licensing jurisdiction.
Class A vs. Class B Licenses: Scope, Restrictions and Key Differences
Both license classes require NBA authorisation. Neither permits online casino games, RNG products, slot machines, poker, betting exchanges, spread bets, dog racing bets, horse racing betting, or crypto-denominated wagering.
| Class A | Class B | |
|---|---|---|
| Activity scope | Conducting bets at licensed premises | Electronic betting services |
| Operating medium | Licensed premises | Electronic means via telecommunications |
| Domain requirement | Not applicable | .com.cy domain mandatory |
| Server requirement | Not applicable | Local backup server colocation required |
| State fee (1-year) | EUR 30,000 | EUR 30,000 |
| State fee (2-year) | EUR 45,000 | EUR 45,000 |
For operators building online sportsbook products, Class B is the relevant instrument. All further requirements on this page apply to Class B applicants.
Cyprus offers a combination of EU regulatory standing and a competitive tax environment that few member states match at this price point.
- EU membership. A Cyprus-licensed operator holds authorisation from an EU member state regulator. This carries reputational and banking access advantages that offshore licenses do not provide. EU membership does not, however, grant automatic mutual recognition or cross-border gambling rights under current EU law. Each member state retains authority over gambling regulation within its territory. Operators targeting German, Dutch, or Swedish players must separately satisfy those national licensing requirements;
- Corporate tax rate. Cyprus applies a 12.5% corporate income tax rate, one of the lowest among EU member states. This is a structural advantage for companies using Cyprus as an operating entity or a group holding structure;
- Double taxation treaty network. Cyprus has signed over 60 double taxation treaties (DTTs). This network drives Cyprus’s widespread use as a holding jurisdiction for international groups, including operators whose license sits elsewhere;
- English-law legal system. The Cyprus legal system is based on English common law principles, giving international operators and their legal teams a familiar framework for contracts, corporate governance, and dispute resolution;
- Banking access. Cyprus-incorporated and Cyprus-licensed entities generally maintain access to reputable European banking relationships. This is a material advantage over operators holding licenses in non-EU offshore jurisdictions, where correspondent banking relationships are increasingly difficult to secure.
Corporate Structure, Local Presence and Personnel
The NBA requires applicants to be a company limited by shares, incorporated either in the Republic or outside the Republic, which complies with Part VIII of the Companies Law. The application must identify the identity details and the place of residence of the beneficial owner, officer, and holder of a significant interest, with full documentation for each. Directors and key management must demonstrate suitability through background checks, including a criminal record clearance from the Republic, their country of nationality/residence, and where they carry out their main business, as well as disclosure of financial and other interests. Non-EU founders and UBOs face additional source-of-wealth scrutiny.
Financial Capacity: Share Capital and Bank Guarantee
Two distinct financial thresholds apply. These are hard requirements, not guidance.
- Minimum authorised share capital: EUR 500,000. This must be paid up and evidenced at the time of application. Documentary proof of source of funds for the capital is required, not just a bank statement showing the balance;
- Bank guarantee: EUR 550,000, issued by a financial institution authorised to operate in Cyprus and approved by the NBA. The guarantee functions as a player fund protection mechanism, placing the credit institution under an irrevocable obligation to pay amounts owed to a player who won, to the Republic as betting tax, to the Authority as contribution, or any other debts to the Republic. Its validity must extend to a period which ends six (6) months after the expiration date of the bookmaker’s licence requested. It must be in place before the application is deemed complete. Competitors frequently omit this requirement or understate it. EUR 550,000 is the current figure, and it is separate from and additional to the share capital requirement. Furthermore, if the guarantee does not cover ten percent (10%) of the licensed bookmaker’s annual turnover, the Authority may request an increase up to that 10% figure.
Together, these two requirements mean that a Cyprus Class B applicant must have documented access to approximately EUR 1.05 million in verifiable funds before the license application process begins.
Technical Infrastructure: Servers, Domain and Platform Requirements
Cyprus imposes specific technical conditions for Class B license holders that most competitors fail to address in detail.
- Domain. The licensed betting interface must operate under a .com.cy domain. This is a regulatory requirement, not an option;
- Server colocation. A local backup server in Cyprus is mandatory, meeting NBA technical audit standards. The NBA conducts a technical audit of the platform before the license is granted. Submitting an application before the technical infrastructure is in place is a documented cause of delays and rejections;
- Platform audit scope. The NBA technical audit covers logging architecture, access controls, reconciliation processes, uptime and failover capability, and the integrity of the betting engine. RNG certification is not required because this is a fixed-odds sportsbook license, not a casino license. Operators should treat the technical audit as a billable workstream, not a checkbox, and begin platform preparation in parallel with legal and compliance work.
AML/KYC, Responsible Gambling and GDPR
These are conditions of the license, not post-launch additions. The NBA reviews the compliance framework as part of the application assessment.
- AML/KYC. The applicant must have documented AML policies, KYC procedures, transaction monitoring protocols, and a sanctions screening workflow covering applicable lists (EU, OFAC, UN). An appointed MLRO with appropriate qualifications is required. The Authority oversees the implementation of preventive measures to combat money laundering, in accordance with the Law on the Prevention and Suppression of Money Laundering Activities;
- Responsible gambling. The platform must offer functions where the player, by means of an electronic notice, may set limits on the amount which can be bet for a specific time period, set limits on the amount which can be lost for a specific time period, set the duration of the time period during which he can place bets, and exclude himself from betting for a specific or indefinite period of time. The NBA expects evidence of how these tools are implemented in the platform architecture, not just a policy document;
- GDPR. Data processing agreements with all third-party vendors must be in place. A data flow map, a privacy policy meeting GDPR standards, and a documented data breach response procedure are all required as part of the application package. Additionally, keeping a secure electronic list of registered players is mandatory, and any disclosure of all or part of player information shall be a criminal offence under the Law on Processing of Personal Data (Protection of the Individual).
Cost of a Gambling License in Cyprus
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Request a free consultation for your gambling business. An expert will assess with you if Cyprus is the best solution.
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Initial consultation
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Turnkey Company Formation
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License registration with the regulator
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Registered legal company address for 1 year
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Basic (mandatory) AML/KYC Policy
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Full communication with gambling license Issuing authority for obtainment of authorization
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Translated and apostilled set of corporate documents
Complete support to making your legal entity ready to become fully operational.
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Initial consultation
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Turnkey Company Formation
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License registration with the regulator
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Registered legal company address for 1 year
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Basic (mandatory) AML/KYC Policy
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Full communication with gambling license Issuing authority for obtainment of authorization
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Translated and apostilled set of corporate documents
Step-by-Step Licensing Process and Timeline
The full process from initial assessment to NBA approval typically runs three to five months for a well-prepared applicant. Incomplete applications or infrastructure gaps extend this materially.
Product Scope and Legal Fit Assessment. Confirm before any entity work begins that the product qualifies under NBA rules. Online casino games, slot machines, betting exchanges, spread bets, dog racing bets, and electronic horse-racing betting do not qualify. Establishing this clarity upfront avoids spending on incorporation and compliance work for a product Cyprus cannot license.
Cyprus Company Formation. Register a company limited by shares, incorporated either in the Republic or outside the Republic, which complies with Part VIII of the Companies Law. Prepare full UBO documentation, source-of-funds evidence for all material shareholders, and source-of-wealth support for shareholders contributing significant capital. Company formation is typically completed within two to three weeks for straightforward ownership structures. Layered or multi-jurisdictional holding structures take longer.
AML/KYC Framework and Banking Preparation. Build the full AML policy set before approaching banks. Reputable Cypriot banks require the compliance framework to be documented before account opening. Banking setup is consistently the longest lead-time item in the Cyprus licensing process. Operators who treat banking as a post-license activity regularly encounter delays of several months. Begin this workstream early.
Technical Infrastructure Setup. Establish the specialised website, accessible only via internet addresses ending in .com.cy. Arrange a backup server in the territory of the Republic of Cyprus, which will be connected in parallel to the main server. Prepare the platform for the NBA technical audit. Do not submit the application until the technical infrastructure is in place. An incomplete technical position is a documented cause of application rejection and timeline extension.
Application Pack Assembly and Submission. Compile and review the complete corporate, financial, technical, and compliance documentation set. Incomplete applications restart the review clock at the NBA. A single missing document or inadequate policy can add weeks to the process.
NBA Review and Approval. The NBA reviews governance, financial controls, AML compliance, and technical platform integrity to check that the applicant has appropriate resources and minimum reserves to pay winnings, maintains a suitable control and accounting control system, applies terms and conditions for player protection, and ensures the suitability of the equipment used. The regulator may raise queries during review. A designated point of contact who can respond promptly and accurately is important. Delays at this stage are typically caused by under-documented beneficial ownership chains, weak AML policies, or platform readiness gaps.
Costs, Taxes and Ongoing Financial Obligations
State License Fees
The NBA state fee structure is straightforward. A one-year Class B bookmaker’s license costs EUR 30,000. A two-year Class B bookmaker’s license costs EUR 45,000. These are the payable fees to the NBA and cover the license grant only. Total project costs are substantially higher when legal preparation, compliance framework build, company formation, bank guarantee provision, server infrastructure, and banking setup are included. Operators should budget total first-year costs well above EUR 1 million once the share capital and bank guarantee requirements are accounted for.
Gambling Tax
The Cyprus betting tax and contribution rate is 13% of the bookmaker’s net revenue: 10% betting tax payable to the Republic’s Consolidated Fund and 3% contribution to the Authority. This is not a low-tax gambling jurisdiction by global standards, though it is competitive within the EU. For comparison, the UK charges 21% remote gaming duty. Corporate income tax on profits runs at 12.5%. VAT at 19% applies to B2B services in certain configurations. B2C betting turnover generally falls outside standard VAT scope, but tax advice specific to the operating model is required before drawing firm conclusions.
Ongoing Compliance and Reporting Costs
License holders carry annual reporting obligations. These include annual accounts, prepared in accordance with the International Accounting Standards and audited by a statutory auditor or statutory auditing firm, and an annual report submitted to the NBA no later than 30 June. AML audits, responsible gambling program reviews, and platform re-audits for material technical changes are also required. License renewal fees mirror the original state fees. Budget these as recurring operational expenses from year one.
- Enforcement: NBA Blacklist, Penalties and License Revocation
The NBA notifies internet service providers, via electronic means, about all website addresses providing betting services in Cyprus without authorisation or providing prohibited services. Domain blocking of notified sites is an obligation of internet service providers, which must implement a blocking system within seventy-two (72) hours.
Penalties for operating without a bookmaker's license or for material violations of license conditions are significant. Fines reach up to EUR 300,000. Criminal liability for individuals can result in imprisonment of up to five (5) years. License suspension or revocation is available for regulatory breaches that do not result in criminal prosecution.
The NBA's enforcement posture matters for operators evaluating Cyprus: this is not an enforcement-light jurisdiction. Companies that obtain a Cyprus bookmaker's license inherit a genuine ongoing compliance burden. Those that operate outside the framework face credible enforcement risk.
Cyprus Gaming License vs. Malta MGA: Key Differences
Operators choosing between Cyprus and Malta MGA are making a trade-off between scope, timeline, and ongoing cost.
| Cyprus NBA Class B | Malta MGA | |
|---|---|---|
| Activity scope | Electronic betting (excluding online casino games, slot machines, and electronic horse racing) | Full iGaming (casino, poker, sports) |
| Application timeline | 3 to 5 months | 9 to 12 months |
| GGR tax | 13% of net revenue (10% betting tax, 3% contribution) | Varies by license type; 5% for certain categories |
| Minimum share capital | EUR 500,000 issued and paid-up | EUR 100,000 to EUR 500,000+ depending on license type |
| Bank guarantee | EUR 550,000 issued by a credit institution | EUR 250,000 to EUR 1,000,000 depending on license type |
| EU membership | Yes | Yes |
| Cross-border mutual recognition | No | No |
Cyprus is the faster and lower-cost entry point for operators with a genuine sports and other events betting focus. Malta MGA is the correct instrument for operators building multi-vertical iGaming products. Choosing Cyprus for a business model that includes online casino or slot machine products is a structural error that cannot be corrected after incorporation.
Cyprus as a Corporate Holding Hub vs. an Operating License
Cyprus is used in two distinct ways by international gaming groups. Understanding the difference is relevant to how the NBA licensing decision is framed.
- As an operating license. A company limited by shares, incorporated either in the Republic or outside the Republic, which complies with Part VIII of the Companies Law holds the NBA Class B bookmaker's license and provides the electronic betting services directly. This makes sense for operators whose entire product is EU-regulated sports and other events betting and who want a genuine physical Cyprus presence;
- As a holding structure. Cyprus is frequently used as the parent or intermediate holding company in a group where the gambling license is held in a different jurisdiction, most commonly Curacao, Malta, or Anjouan. The holding company benefits from the 12.5% corporate tax rate and the DTT network for royalty flows, management fees, and dividend distributions, without the operating license sitting in Cyprus. This structure is common for operators who need offshore licensing speed or multi-vertical product coverage while maintaining a tax-efficient EU holding layer.
The right approach depends on product scope, target markets, investor structure, and banking relationships. Both paths are legitimate. LegalBison's jurisdictional assessment work covers both options and identifies which structure fits a given business model within its 50+ jurisdiction service scope.
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Alternatives to a gambling license in Cyprus
Our team has curated the following jurisdictions as being possible alternatives to a gambling company in Cyprus:
Frequently Asked Questions
No. Online casino operations, including slot machines, online poker, and RNG games, are not licensed under the Cyprus NBA framework. The NBA issues bookmaker’s licenses for betting on sports and other events in which natural persons participate only. The CGCSC governs the single physical casino in Cyprus. It is not open to online operators. Operators seeking an online casino license should evaluate Malta, Curacao, or other jurisdictions with full iGaming coverage.
Electronic betting is legal in Cyprus for operators holding an NBA Class B bookmaker’s license. Unlicensed provision of betting services is prohibited, and the NBA actively enforces against non-licensed operators through its notification of internet service providers to implement a domain blocking system. Online casino gambling is both illegal and subject to criminal penalties of up to five years imprisonment or a fine not exceeding EUR 300,000.
The NBA payable fee is EUR 30,000 for a one-year license and EUR 45,000 for a two-year license. These figures cover the regulatory fee only. Total project costs are substantially higher: EUR 500,000 in issued and paid-up share capital, EUR 550,000 bank guarantee issued by a credit institution, plus legal, compliance, technical infrastructure, and banking setup costs. First-year all-in costs typically exceed EUR 1 million.
No. The NBA Class B bookmaker’s license covers electronic betting on sports and other events in which natural persons participate only. Online casino games, online poker, slot machines, betting exchanges, spread bets, dog racing bets, electronic horse-racing betting, and RNG products fall outside the permitted scope. There is no online casino license available through the NBA or CGCSC for new market entrants.
A well-prepared applicant can expect three to five months from company formation to NBA approval. The NBA review period alone takes two to three months. Banking setup and technical infrastructure preparation run in parallel and, if delayed, extend the overall timeline significantly.
Class A covers conducting bets at licensed premises. Class B covers electronic betting services. Both are issued by the Authority. Neither permits online casino games, online poker, slot machines, betting exchanges, spread bets, dog racing bets, electronic horse-racing betting, RNG products, or crypto-betting. Class B requires a specialised website, accessible only via internet addresses ending in .com.cy and a backup server in the territory of the Republic of Cyprus, which will be connected in parallel to the main server. Class A applies to licensed physical premises.
13% on net revenue: 10% betting tax payable to the Republic’s Consolidated Fund and 3% contribution to the Authority. Corporate income tax is 12.5% on profits. VAT at 19% applies to B2B services in certain configurations.
No. EU membership does not provide automatic mutual recognition or cross-border gambling rights. Each EU member state regulates gambling under national law. A Cyprus Authority licence authorises the holder to operate in the Republic. Access to other EU national markets requires separate licensing in each target jurisdiction.
EUR 500,000 issued and paid-up share capital. Source-of-funds documentation for this capital is required as part of the application.
EUR 550,000, issued by a credit institution. This is separate from and additional to the share capital requirement. The application shall be accompanied by a bank guarantee, and its validity must extend to a period which ends six (6) months after the expiration date of the bookmaker’s licence requested. Furthermore, if the Authority ascertains that the bank guarantee does not cover ten percent (10%) of the licensed bookmaker’s annual turnover, it may request an increase up to that 10% figure.
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Our team of experienced professionals to assist you with any question and project pertaining to gaming projects.
Sabir Alijev leads jurisdictional research, regulatory engagement, and strategic advisory across crypto licensing, FinTech, and international corporate structuring, with particular focus on LATAM, Caribbean, and Asian markets.