List of Gambling Commissions Around the World: An Ever-evolving Reference Guide

This guide lists the major gambling commissions worldwide and outlines the factors we consider when advising clients on jurisdiction selection.

List of Gambling Commissions Around the World: An Ever-evolving Reference Guide image
Anastasia Marchenko photo
Anastasia Marchenko Legal Researcher at LegalBison
Jul, 10 2026 7 minutes

Thinking of starting a gambling platform? Your choice of regulator affects launch timeline, banking relationships, and counterparty credibility. 

The International Association of Gaming Regulators (IAGR) counts over 676 regulatory bodies across 142 countries. Not all licenses are equal, and not every regulator fits every business model.

This guide lists the major gambling commissions worldwide and outlines the factors we consider when advising clients on jurisdiction selection.

Types of Gambling License

Before selecting a jurisdiction, clarify what type of license your business requires.

License Type Description When Required
B2C Permits operation of games directly to end-users like online casinos, sportsbooks, poker rooms You operate a gambling site that accepts players
B2B Permits supply of software, platforms, aggregators, or managed services to licensed operators You are a platform provider, game developer, or payment processor serving the iGaming industry
Personal License Required for directors, compliance officers, and MLROs You hold a senior position in a licensed entity

Some jurisdictions (e.g., Malta) require separate B2C and B2B licenses. Others (e.g., Curacao under the LOK framework) have distinct fee structures for each. Misidentifying your license type at the outset can delay the process by months.

Also read: Behind the “Betting on Events” Trend: Business Models and Licenses

Complete List of Gambling Regulators by Country

Europe

Country / Jurisdiction Regulatory Body
United Kingdom UK Gambling Commission (UKGC)
Malta Malta Gaming Authority (MGA)
Gibraltar Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner (GGC)
Isle of Man Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
Alderney Alderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC)
France National Gambling Authority (ANJ)
Germany Federal Gambling Authority (GGL)
Sweden Swedish Gambling Authority (Spelinspektionen)
Denmark Danish Gambling Authority
Netherlands Netherlands Gambling Authority (Kansspelautoriteit)
Belgium Belgian Gaming Commission
Italy Customs and Monopoly Agency (ADM)
Spain Directorate General for the Regulation of Gambling (DGOJ)
Ireland Gambling Regulatory Authority of Ireland (GRAI) – established March 2025
Norway Norwegian Gambling and Foundation Authority
Estonia Estonian Tax and Customs Board
Greece Hellenic Gaming Commission (HGC)
Cyprus National Betting Authority

North America

Regulation is fragmented. In the US and Canada, each state or province has its own authority.

Country / Jurisdiction Regulatory Body
USA (Federal) National Indian Gaming Commission (NIGC) – tribal gaming only
USA – New Jersey Division of Gaming Enforcement (NJDGE)
USA – Nevada Nevada Gaming Control Board
USA -Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Gaming Control Board (PGCB)
USA – Michigan Michigan Gaming Control Board
USA – Other States Over 50 state-level gaming boards and lottery agencies
Canada – Ontario Alcohol and Gaming Commission of Ontario (AGCO)
Canada – Other Provinces Provincial regulators (BCLC, Loto-Québec, etc.)
Mexico Directorate of Games and Raffles

 Asia-Pacific

Country / Jurisdiction Regulatory Body
Macau (SAR of China) Macau Gaming Inspection and Coordination Bureau (DICJ)
Singapore Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRA)
Philippines Philippine Amusement and Gaming Corporation (PAGCOR)
Australia – Victoria Victorian Gambling and Casino Control Commission (VGCCC)
Australia – NSW Liquor & Gaming NSW
Australia – Other States Various state regulators
New Zealand Department of Internal Affairs (Gambling Division)
Japan Japan Casino Regulatory Commission

 Latin America & Caribbean

Country / Jurisdiction Regulatory Body
Curacao Curacao Gaming Control Board (GCB) – under new LOK framework
Anjouan (Comoros) Anjouan Gaming Authority
Panama Panama Gaming Control Board
Brazil Secretariat of Prizes and Betting (SPA) – launched regulated market January 2025
Colombia Coljuegos
Argentina – Buenos Aires IPLyC
Argentina – Other Provinces Various provincial regulators

 Africa

Country Regulatory Body
South Africa National Gambling Board (NGB) – federal oversight; provincial licensing
Kenya Betting Control and Licensing Board (BCLB)
Nigeria National Lottery Regulatory Commission (NLRC)
Botswana Gambling Authority of Botswana

 Offshore Jurisdictions

Jurisdiction Regulatory Body
Isle of Man Isle of Man Gambling Supervision Commission
Alderney Alderney Gambling Control Commission (AGCC)
Gibraltar Gibraltar Gambling Commissioner (GGC)

 Common Gambling Jurisdiction Comparison

Jurisdiction Processing Time Tax Regime
Malta (MGA) 4-6 months 5% effective
UK (UKGC) ~16 weeks 15-21% on GGY
Gibraltar 3-6 months 0.15% on GGR
Isle of Man 3-6 months 0% corporate tax
Curacao (LOK) 4-8 weeks Low / fixed fee
Anjouan ~8 weeks 0% gambling tax

Jurisdiction Selection Factors

The optimal jurisdiction depends on your specific circumstances. We assess the following factors with each client:

Factor Questions to Consider
Target Markets Which countries do you intend to accept players from? A Curacao license does not provide EU market access. A Malta license does.
Budget What is your total setup and first-year operational budget? Entry-level (€17,000-30,000) vs. premium (€100,000+).
Time-to-Market How quickly do you need to launch?
Business Model Are you B2C, B2B, or both? Some jurisdictions have clearer B2B licensing pathways.
Banking Access Do you need mainstream banking and payment processing? Tier 1 jurisdictions (Malta, UK, Gibraltar) generally offer better banking relationships.
Long-term Strategy Do you plan to expand into regulated EU markets? An MGA license provides EU access; Curacao does not.

Also read: 7 Biggest Web3 Casino Platforms and How They Get Licensed

License Application Process

Stage Description Typical Timeline Key Activities
1. Pre-Application Entity setup, documentation 2-4 weeks Incorporate company, prepare business plan, gather KYC documents
2. Application Submission Submit to regulator with fees 1-2 weeks Complete forms, pay non-refundable fees
3. Regulatory Review Regulator assesses suitability 4-16 weeks (varies) Background checks, financial scrutiny, “fit and proper” tests
4. Approval in Principle Conditional approval Varies Fulfill conditions (platform testing, etc.)
5. License Issuance Full license granted 1-2 weeks Pay final fees, commence operations

Typical Documentation Checklist:

  • Corporate and ownership evidence
  • “Fit and proper” packs for controllers and key persons
  • Source of funds and source of wealth evidence
  • Detailed business plan and financial projections
  • AML/KYC policies and procedures
  • Responsible gaming policies
  • Technical blueprints and RNG/test lab certifications

Ongoing Compliance Obligations

Compliance Area Key Requirements
Anti-Money Laundering (AML) Customer due diligence (KYC), transaction monitoring, AML reporting, appoint MLRO
Responsible Gaming Player protection measures, self-exclusion tools, affordability checks
Technical Standards RNG testing, platform security, data protection
Financial Reporting Regular financial submissions, tax payments, audit requirements
License Renewal Annual renewal fees and compliance reviews

Also read: How to Start a Sportsbook Business

Emerging Markets

Market Regulatory Body Status Notes
Brazil Secretariat of Prizes and Betting (SPA) Launched 1 January 2025 Federal licensing available; license costs R$30 million for 5 years
Ireland Gambling Regulatory Authority (GRAI) Established March 2025; B2C betting applications opened December 2025 New EU regulatory regime
UAE General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA) Framework under development First regulated gaming market in the Gulf
Anjouan Anjouan Gaming Authority July 2025: B2B service providers must now hold Recognition Certificate or full B2B license Evolving framework

Need Help Deciding a Jurisdiction?

LegalBison is a global boutique legal and business consulting firm specializing in regulatory architecture for FinTech and digital asset projects. We are a licensed Corporate Service Provider with direct registrar status in multiple jurisdictions.

Our team includes in-house lawyers, AML-compliance experts, chartered accountants, licensing specialists, tax advisors, and banking professionals. 

We cover the full lifecycle: jurisdictional strategy, company formation, licensing, compliance program design, bank account opening, and ongoing corporate administration.

We assess your project and match it with the jurisdiction that fits your specific needs.

FAQ

Can I operate in the EU with a Curaçao license?

No. Curaçao licenses do not provide EU market access. For EU markets, you need a license from an EU regulator such as Malta (MGA).

Do I need a local company in the jurisdiction?

Yes, for most jurisdictions. Curaçao now requires a local entity and a resident managing director under the LOK. Gibraltar requires local incorporation. 

What changed with Curaçao’s new LOK framework?

The LOK (December 2024) replaced the master/sub-license model with direct licenses from the Curaçao Gaming Authority, with stronger AML, responsible gambling, and transparency requirements.

What is the first-year budget range?

Entry-level: ~€17,000-30,000. Mid-tier: ~€15,000-30,000 USD first year. Premium: significantly higher, some can reach around €25,000 or even £85,000+.

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